Forgesail · General Fasteners

Other Crane Rail Fasteners & Hardware

Our general fastener range follows the supplier catalogue: two material parts — carbon steel and stainless steel — each organised into eleven product series. Every item is produced to its GB/T, DIN or WI standard reference, with mill test certificates traceable to heat number. Send a drawing, a standard number or a bill of materials and we will quote against it.

  • Carbon steel & stainless 304 / 316
  • Grades 4.8 – 12.9, A2-70 / A4-70
  • MTC EN 10204 3.1, heat-number traceable
M3 – M64Size range
4.8 – 12.9Property grades
11Product series
Part 01

Carbon Steel Series

Grades 4.8 to 12.9, self-colour, black oxide, zinc plated or hot-dip galvanized. Every series below is also available in stainless steel under Part 02.

S1

Bolts8 items · hex head, special head, anchor and bent forms

Hex head bolts GB/T 5782 5783 carbon steel

Hex Head BoltsGB 30 · GB/T 5782 & 5783 · DIN 931/933

The general-purpose hex head bolt, partially threaded (GB/T 5782 / DIN 931) or fully threaded (GB/T 5783 / DIN 933); the legacy GB 30 type is kept for older equipment.

M4 – M42 · Gr. 4.8 – 10.9 · self colour / black / HDG / Zn

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Fine pitch hex head bolts GB/T 5785 5786

Fine Pitch Hex Head BoltsGB/T 5785 & 5786

Hex head bolts with fine-pitch threads for high-tension joints and fine adjustment, where a coarse thread would loosen under vibration or where the clamp length is short.

M8 – M30 · Gr. 8.8 / 10.9 / 12.9

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Hex flange bolts GB/T 5787

Hex Flange BoltsGB/T 5787

The flange forged under the head spreads the clamping load and replaces a separate washer; the serrated bearing face grips the joint and resists loosening on vibrating assemblies.

M6 – M12 · Gr. 8.8

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Square head bolts GB/T 35

Square Head BoltsGB 35

Large flat wrench faces let the bolt be held from two sides in blind locations — the traditional choice for clamping fixtures, press tooling and T-slot work.

M8 – M20 · Gr. 8.8

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T-head bolts GB/T 37 for T-slots and rail clamps

T-Head BoltsGB/T 37

The forged T-head drops into a T-slot or clip channel and seats with a quarter turn — the standard bolt for machine tables, fixtures and rail clamping plates. See also our rail fastening bolts.

M8 – M36 · Gr. 6.8 / 8.8

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Pivot bolts GB/T 798 swing bolts

Pivot Bolts (Swing Bolts)GB/T 798

The eye-shaped head swivels freely on the shank, so the bolt can be dropped over a pin and tightened with a single spanner — used on clamps, quick-release covers and latch plates.

M8 – M36 · Gr. 4.6 / 4.8

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Anchor bolts GB/T 799 foundation bolts

Anchor Bolts (Foundation Bolts)GB/T 799

Cast-in foundation bolts for baseplates, rail plinths and equipment feet. For the full bent range — split, J, U and C forms with corrugated sleeves — see our rail anchor systems page.

M12 – M48 · Gr. 4.8

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U-bolts for pipes and steel sections

U-BoltsW 01.6 · to drawing

Formed into a U to clamp pipes, tubes and steel sections directly onto a plate or foundation. Inside radius, leg length and pitch made to your drawing, thread rolled.

M6 – M24 · Gr. 4.8 · self colour / HDG

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S2

Studs & Threaded Rod3 items

Threaded rod full thread studs GB/T 15389

Threaded Rods (Full-Thread Studs)GB/T 15389

Continuously threaded rod supplied in stock lengths or cut to size — the base material for hangers, supports and any stud bolt made to a specific grip length.

M3 – M64 · Gr. 8.8 / 10.9 / 12.9

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Double end studs GB/T 901

Double End StudsGB/T 901

Threaded at both ends with a plain grip in the middle: the stud screws into the tapped body and takes a nut on top — standard practice for flanged joints and housings.

M8 – M45 · Gr. 4.8 / 8.8 / 10.9

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Arc weld studs headed shear studs GB/T 10433

Arc Weld Studs (Headed Shear Studs)GB/T 10433

Welded through a ceramic ferrule onto steel beams to act as shear connectors in composite steel-concrete decks and for studding of plant components.

M13 – M19 · Gr. 4.8 · self colour

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S3

Screws5 items · socket, cross recessed and set screws

Socket head cap screws GB/T 70.1 DIN 912

Socket Head Cap ScrewsGB/T 70.1 · DIN 912

High-strength cylindrical-head screws driven by a hex key; the compact head carries high torque and fits into pockets — the machine builder's screw, grades 8.8 to 12.9.

M3 – M56 · Gr. 8.8 / 10.9 / 12.9

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Socket button head screws ISO 7380

Socket Button Head ScrewsISO 7380

Low-profile domed head with a smooth appearance; for guards, covers and anywhere a protruding hex head or sharp edge is unwanted.

M4 – M20 · Gr. 8.8

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Socket countersunk head screws DIN 7991

Socket Countersunk Head ScrewsDIN 7991

90° countersunk head sits flush with the surface — for sliding parts, guide ways and any assembly where clearance above the head is critical.

M3 – M24 · Gr. 8.8 / 10.9

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Cross recessed pan and countersunk head screws GB/T 818 819

Cross Recessed Pan & Countersunk Head ScrewsGB/T 818 · GB/T 819

Machine screws for light-duty metal and panel assembly, driven with a Phillips bit; pan head sits proud, countersunk head sits flush with the countersink.

M3 – M12 · Gr. 4.8 · white Zn

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Set screws slotted and hex socket GB/T 71 73 77 78 DIN 916

Set ScrewsGB/T 71 · 73 · 77 · 78 · DIN 916

Headless screws that lock components onto shafts and in tapped holes. Point options: cone point digs into the shaft, flat point bears on the surface, cup point for general grip; slotted and hex socket drives.

M3 – M16 · Gr. 4.8 / 14H / 45H

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S4

Nuts11 items · hex, flange, lock, weld and lifting

Hex nuts style 1 GB/T 6170 GB 52

Hex Nuts, Style 1GB/T 6170 · GB 52 · fine pitch GB/T 6171

The standard hex nut in coarse thread, with fine pitch available; matched to the hex bolt series in grades 4.8 to 10, self colour, black, zinc plated or hot-dip galvanized.

M5 – M90 · Gr. 4 / 5 / 8 / 10

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Hex thin nuts jam nuts GB/T 6172.1 6173

Hex Thin Nuts (Jam Nuts)GB/T 6172.1 · fine pitch GB/T 6173

Reduced-height nuts used as a jam nut against a full nut, or wherever the installed height of a standard nut will not fit.

M8 – M56 · Gr. 4 / 8

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Hex flange nuts style 2 GB/T 6177.1

Hex Flange Nuts, Style 2GB/T 6177.1

The flange under the nut works as an integrated washer and spreads the load; on the serrated version the bearing face bites into the joint to resist vibration.

M3 – M20 · Gr. 8 / 10

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Nylon insert hex lock nuts DIN 985

Nylon Insert Hex Lock NutsDIN 985

Prevailing-torque lock nut with a nylon collar: self-locking at any position on the thread without damaging the bolt. Service temperature limited to about +120 °C.

M3 – M64 · Gr. 4.8 / 10 / A2-50 / A2-70

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All metal hex lock nuts GB/T 6184

All-Metal Hex Lock NutsGB/T 6184

All-metal prevailing-torque nut — the deformed thread section keeps the locking action at elevated temperature and in oil, where a nylon collar would fail.

M5 – M16 · Gr. 8 / 10

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All metal flange lock nuts GB/T 6187

All-Metal Flange Lock NutsGB/T 6187

All-metal lock nut with an integral flange — one part provides both preload retention and load spreading on sheet and thin-flange joints.

M5 – M16 · Gr. 8

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Domed cap nuts GB/T 923

Domed Cap NutsGB/T 923

The enclosed dome covers the thread end — protection against injury and corrosion plus a clean appearance on exposed fasteners.

M4 – M20 · Gr. 4 / 8

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Wing nuts square wing GB/T 62.2

Wing NutsGB/T 62.2

Square-wing type tightened by hand — for covers, clamps and adjustments that are opened regularly without tools.

M3 – M16 · Gr. A3 / self colour

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Round nuts GB/T 812 with tab washer

Round NutsGB/T 812

Slotted round nuts for shaft ends and bearing adjustment, tightened with a hook spanner and locked by a tab washer against the keyway.

M10 – M200 · self colour

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Weld nuts square and hex GB/T 13680 13681

Weld NutsGB/T 13680 (square, type A) · GB/T 13681 (hex)

Welded to sheet and plate to create a permanent machine thread where the back of the joint cannot be reached — the basis of most welded fastener panels.

M4 – M16 · self colour

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Lifting eye nuts DIN 582

Eye Nuts (Lifting)DIN 582

Forged lifting eye nuts with metric threads for hoisting points. Observe the marked working load limit, seat fully on the face and never side-load a single eye.

M6 – M48 · Gr. 4

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S5

Self-Tapping & Self-Drilling Screws5 items · sheet and light section fixings

Cross recessed pan head self-tapping screws GB/T 845

Pan Head Self-Tapping ScrewsGB/T 845

Form their own thread in sheet metal, plastics and plywood — no tapping operation needed. Cross recessed pan head, case-hardened.

ST3.5 – ST6 · case hardened · blue-white Zn

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Cross recessed countersunk self-tapping screws GB/T 846

Countersunk Head Self-Tapping ScrewsGB/T 846

Flat countersunk version of the self-tapping screw for flush panel and trim fixing in sheet and plastic.

ST3.5 – ST6 · case hardened · blue-white Zn

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Drywall screws GB/T 14210

Drywall ScrewsGB/T 14210

Bugle-head screw for fixing gypsum board to steel or timber studs; the curved bearing face spreads the pressure so the paper face does not tear.

M3.5 · case hardened · black phosphate

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Hex washer head self-drilling screws GB/T 15856.4

Hex Washer Head Self-Drilling ScrewsGB/T 15856.4

Drill, tap and fasten in a single operation with an impact driver — the standard fixing for roofing sheets and cladding on purlins.

ST4.2 – ST6.3 · case hardened · Zn

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Pan and countersunk head self-drilling screws GB/T 15856.1 15856.2

Pan & Countersunk Self-Drilling ScrewsGB/T 15856.1 · 15856.2

Self-drilling screws with cross recessed heads for light-gauge sheet work where a hex head is not wanted.

ST4.2 – ST5.3 · case hardened · Zn

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S6

Washers4 items

Flat washers grade A GB/T 97.1

Flat Washers, Grade AGB/T 97.1

Precision flat washers that spread the clamping load and protect the fastened surface; hardened versions for structural bolting.

Ø3 – 64 · 100 HV / 200 HV

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Spring lock washers GB/T 93

Spring Lock WashersGB/T 93

Helical spring washers that keep tension under slight movement and resist the nut backing off on assemblies subject to vibration.

Ø3 – 64 · 430 – 510 HV

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Square taper washers GB/T 853

Square Taper WashersGB/T 853

Square washers with a tapered seat that squares up the bolt head or nut on the sloped flange of channel and I-beam sections.

Ø3 – 36 · 100 HV

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Tab washers for round nuts GB/T 859

Tab Washers for Round NutsGB/T 859

The internal tab locks into the shaft keyway and the outer tabs are bent up against the round nut flanks, positively locking the adjustment.

Ø10 – 200 · 100 HV

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S7

Retaining Rings3 items

External retaining rings for shafts GB/T 894.1

External Retaining Rings (Shafts)GB/T 894.1

Snap into a groove on the shaft to hold bearings, gears and sleeves axially — no shoulder or nut required on the shaft.

Ø8 – 200 · 430 – 510 HV

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Internal retaining rings for bores GB/T 893.1

Internal Retaining Rings (Bores)GB/T 893.1

Spring into a groove in the housing bore and locate components from inside the housing — matched to the external series.

Ø8 – 200 · 430 – 510 HV

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Open type retaining rings GB/T 896

Open Type Retaining RingsGB/T 896

Open rings pushed onto small shafts by hand or with pliers — light-duty axial retention on small mechanisms.

Ø3 – 12 · black / self colour

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S8

Keys & Pins7 items

Split pins cotter pins GB/T 91

Split Pins (Cotter Pins)GB/T 91

Folded-leg pins passed through a castellated nut and cross-drilled bolt to positively prevent the nut backing off; the legs are bent apart after fitting.

Ø1 – 16 · self colour

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Parallel pins dowel pins GB/T 119.1

Parallel Pins (Dowel Pins)GB/T 119.1, m6 tolerance

Precision ground pins pressed into reamed holes for repeatable positioning of mating parts — the reference location in tooling and machine assembly.

Ø3 – 20 · polished, unhardened

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Threaded parallel pins pull dowels GB/T 120.1

Threaded Parallel Pins (Pull-Out Dowels)GB/T 120.1

Dowel pins with an internal thread so they can be screwed out of blind reamed holes — for tooling that is stripped regularly.

Ø6 – 20 · polished

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Taper pins threaded taper pins GB/T 117 GB/T 118

Taper PinsGB/T 117 · threaded version GB/T 118

The 1:50 taper self-locks in the tapered hole and is driven out from the small end; the threaded version is withdrawn through its internal thread from blind holes.

Ø3 – 20 · polished

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Slotted spring pins heavy duty GB/T 879.1

Slotted Spring Pins, Heavy DutyGB/T 879.1

Compress on insertion and grip by spring force — tolerant of hole tolerance and shock loading, with no reaming operation needed.

Ø2.5 – 16 · 420 – 560 HV30

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Clevis pins GB/T 882

Clevis PinsGB/T 882

Headed pins retained by a split pin through the cross hole — the pivot of linkages, toggles, cylinder eyes and rigging links.

Ø6 – 20 · self colour

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Parallel keys type A GB/T 1096

Parallel Keys, Type AGB/T 1096

Square-section machine keys that transmit torque between shaft and hub; type A has rounded ends to match an end-milled keyway.

From 6 × 6 · self colour

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S9

Bolt & Screw Assemblies5 items · captive washer and structural sets

High strength structural bolt sets GB/T 1228 1229 1230

High-Strength Structural Bolt SetsGB/T 1228 · 1229 · 1230

Matched sets of large hex bolts, nuts and washers for friction-grip structural steel connections; supplied lot-controlled with test certificates.

M16 – M30 · Gr. 10.9S

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Torshear type high strength bolt sets GB/T 3632

Torshear Type HSFG Bolt SetsGB/T 3632

TC bolts whose grooved end shears off at the correct preload — correct installation tension is verified visually by the sheared splined tip.

M16 – M24 · Gr. 10.9S

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Pan head screw and washer assemblies GB/T 9074.4 9074.8

Pan Head Screw & Washer AssembliesGB/T 9074.4 · 9074.8

SEMS screws with a captive flat washer — nothing to drop, sort or mis-assemble on the assembly line.

M3 – M6 · Gr. 4.8 · Zn

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Hex bolt and washer assemblies GB/T 9074.13 9074.17

Hex Bolt & Washer AssembliesGB/T 9074.13 · 9074.17

Hex bolts (including the concave-cross version) assembled with a captive flat washer for faster, mistake-free installation.

M4 – M8 · Gr. 4.8 · Zn

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Socket head cap screw and washer assemblies

Socket Cap Screw & Washer AssembliesBased on GB/T 70.1

Cylinder head screws with captive washers for machine building where a hex key drive and high preload are required.

M4 – M8 · Gr. 4.8 · Zn

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S10

Rigging Hardware7 items · turnbuckles, shackles, wire rope fittings

Turnbuckles CC type hook and hook GB 561

Turnbuckles, CC Type (Hook & Hook)GB 561, light & heavy duty

Closed-body turnbuckles with a hook on each end for quick hook-on tensioning of stays, guys and bracing wires; rotate the body to adjust length under load.

M8 – M24 · HDG / self colour · Gr. 4.8

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Turnbuckles CO type hook and eye GB 561

Turnbuckles, CO Type (Hook & Eye)GB 561, light & heavy duty

One hook end, one eye end — the eye is tied or spliced to the rope while the hook takes the fixed point; the general-purpose stay adjuster.

M8 – M36 · HDG / self colour · Gr. 4.8

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Turnbuckles OO type eye and eye GB 561

Turnbuckles, OO Type (Eye & Eye)GB 561, light & heavy duty

Eye on both ends for permanent swaged or spliced rope terminations — the choice where hooks would risk disengagement.

M10 – M36 · HDG / self colour · Gr. 4.8

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Heavy duty dee shackles WI 4.15a

Heavy-Duty Dee ShacklesWI 4.15a

Narrow dee body for in-line pulls on lifting gear, hoist rings and anchor points where the load stays on the shackle axis.

Ø10 – 65 · HDG / white Zn · Gr. 4.8

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High tensile bow shackles WI 4.43 and US type forged bow shackles WI 4.11

Bow Shackles, High-Tensile & US-Type ForgedWI 4.43 · WI 4.11

The bow body accepts multi-leg and angular sling loads. Full forged US-type anchor shackles available in imperial sizes 5/8" – 2".

Ø13 – 50 / 5/8" – 2" · Gr. 10.9 / forged

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Wire rope clip assemblies WI 4.8

Wire Rope Clips, AssembledWI 4.8

U-bolt, saddle and nuts supplied as one set — two or three clips form an eye in wire rope; always saddle the live rope side, never the tail.

Ø5 – 64 · HDG / white Zn · Gr. 4.8

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Wire rope thimbles WI 4.5b

Wire Rope ThimblesWI 4.5b

Set into the rope eye to preserve the rope's natural curvature and protect it from crushing and wear at the terminations.

Ø6 – 50 · self colour · Gr. 4.8

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S11

Expansion & Chemical Anchors8 items · post-installed fixings into concrete

Chemical anchors WI 2.3

Chemical AnchorsWI 2.3

Threaded rod set in injection resin — no expansion stress, so anchor spacing and edge distances can be tight; the choice for cracked concrete and close-to-edge fixings.

M8 – M30 · Gr. 4.8 · Zn

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Sleeve anchors WI 2.31c

Sleeve AnchorsWI 2.31c

Torque-set expansion anchors for general concrete and masonry; removable and re-usable, with a hex head or nut end.

M6 – M20 · Gr. 4.8 · self colour / HDG / Zn

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Hook sleeve anchors WI 2.31e

Hook Sleeve AnchorsWI 2.31e

Sleeve anchor with a hook end for hanging and restraining light fixtures, signs and guard rails.

M6 – M12 · Gr. 4.8 · Zn

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Elevator expansion bolts WI 2.2a

Elevator Expansion BoltsWI 2.2a

The specified fixing for elevator guide-rail brackets and machine-room equipment, with a flanged collar that seats on the rail clip.

M12 – M16 · Gr. 4.8 · Zn

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Internally threaded drop-in anchors WI 2.16a

Internally Threaded (Drop-In) AnchorsWI 2.16a

Flush, internally threaded anchors set below the surface with a driving tool — the standard insert for hanging threaded rod from concrete, including overhead work.

M6 – M20 · Gr. 4.8 · Zn

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Vehicle maintenance expansion bolts WI 2.27

Vehicle-Maintenance Expansion BoltsWI 2.27

Heavy expansion bolts specified in workshop and vehicle-maintenance installations; long expansion sleeve gives a wide, low-stress grip.

M8 – M20 · Gr. 4.8 · Zn

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Hammer drive expansion bolts WI 2.29c

Hammer-Drive Expansion BoltsWI 2.29c

Nail-type anchors driven in with a hammer — the fast way to fix bottom plates, duct runs and light brackets to concrete.

M8 – M20 · Gr. 4.8 · Zn

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Hex cone cap expansion bolts WI 2.34j

Hex Cone-Cap Expansion BoltsWI 2.34j

Hex head anchor with a cone-ended sleeve for positive, controlled expansion in concrete.

M6 – M12 · Gr. 4.8 · Zn

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Part 02

Stainless Steel Series

The same eleven series supplied in AISI 304 / 316 (A2-50, A2-70, A4-70 property classes) — plus the carriage bolt and rivet series below. Product photos from Part 01 apply; only the material and property class change. Specify the corrosive environment and we will recommend 304 or 316.

Hex Bolts, Screws, Nuts & WashersGB/T 5782 · DIN 912 · DIN 934 · GB/T 97 · DIN 985

Hex head bolts M6–M36, socket cap and countersunk screws, cross recessed screws, set screws, hex / flange / lock / cap / wing / weld / eye nuts, flat and spring washers and external / internal retaining rings — all in 304 and 316.

View stainless range

Studs, Pivot Bolts & Threaded RodGB/T 798 · GB/T 15389

Stainless pivot bolts M8–M24 and full-thread rod M3–M36 in A2-70 / A4-70, cut to length and threaded to order.

View stainless range

Self-Drilling & Self-Tapping ScrewsGB/T 845 · 846 · 15856.1/.2/.4

Pan head, countersunk head and hex washer head types in 304, ST4.2–ST6.3 — for coastal roofing, cladding and wash-down areas.

View stainless range

Keys, Pins & AssembliesGB/T 91 · 119.1 · 879.1 · 9074.8 · 9074.17

Split pins, parallel pins, heavy-duty slotted spring pins and screw-washer assemblies in 304 / 316.

View stainless range

Carriage Bolts (Round Head Square Neck)GB/T 12

Round head with a square neck that locks in the hole as the nut is tightened — used on timber construction and wherever a smooth, low head is wanted. 304, M6–M12, A2-70.

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Rivets & Blind RivetsGB/T 109 · 867 · 12617 · 12618

Solid rivets with flat head (GB/T 109) and round head (GB/T 867); open-type blind (pop) rivets with countersunk head (GB/T 12617) and dome head (GB/T 12618) — set from one side only, for closed sections and single-side access panels. Ø3–6.4, A2-70.

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Stainless Expansion AnchorsWI 2.31c · 2.31e · 2.16a · 2.27

Sleeve anchors, hook sleeve anchors, internally threaded drop-in anchors and vehicle-maintenance expansion bolts in 304 — for coastal structures, water treatment and food plant.

View stainless range

Rigging Hardware in StainlessTurnbuckles · shackles · thimbles

Turnbuckles, shackles, wire rope clips and thimbles in 304 / 316 for marine, coastal and chemical environments.

View stainless range

Materials, Grades & Coatingconfirm the combination against exposure conditions before ordering

Carbon steel

Q235B, 45#, 40Cr, 35CrMo, 42CrMo — grades 4.8, 8.8, 10.9, 12.9; metric, DIN, ANSI and BS threads

Stainless steel

304 / 316 / 201, A2-50, A2-70, A4-70; passivated finish; anti-galling coating available on request

Surface protection

Hot-dip galvanizing to ISO 1461 / ASTM A153 (min. 70 µm); blue-white and colour zinc; Zn-Al flake; black oxide

Documentation

Mill test certificate EN 10204 3.1 with heat-number traceability; lot-controlled packing on request

Why stainless fasteners gall (seize)

During tightening, the oxide films on stainless threads rupture and weld metal-to-metal under pressure and heat. Galling builds with each of these factors:

  • Material characteristics — high ductility, poor heat conduction, passive oxide film
  • Clamping force beyond the safe torque for the thread size
  • Side loading or a tilted bolt during tightening
  • Wrong tool, or an impact driver running at full speed
  • Dirt or contamination carried into the thread

How we prevent it

  • Tighten to the safe torque table for the thread size — never to feel
  • Pull the wrench along the bolt axis; keep the bolt square to the hole
  • Slow speed on power tools; finish by hand
  • Specify our anti-galling coated stainless fasteners (RoHS-compliant coating, batch tested)
  • Keep threads clean; use lubricant or anti-seize where dismantling is expected

Critical applications: rail fastening, curtain-wall and facade connections, flange joints, work-at-height installations and power-tool driven fixings.

Send your fastener list

Standard number, size, grade and coating are enough for us to quote. Mixed carbon and stainless lists and small quantities are welcome — send the file and we will come back with a full offer.

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